The Grand Cross Breast Star of the Legion d’Honneur (Ordre national de la Légion d’honneur), awarded under the Third Republic (1870–1940), is one of France’s highest distinctions, recognizing exceptional civil or military merit. This particular Grand Cross Star, issued during the Third Republic, reflects the evolution of French honors and the importance of the Legion d’Honneur in national history.
Specifications
Era: Third Republic (1870–1940)
Material: Silver
Dimensions: 92.31 mm (height) x 91.06 mm (width)
Construction:
Five-armed faceted Maltese cross with large ball finials.
Clusters of five smooth rays between each arm.
Obverse Medallion:
Features the right-facing bust of Marianne, the national symbol of the French Republic.
Surrounded by the inscription:
"REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 1870 HONNEUR ET PATRIE" (French Republic 1870 – Honor and Fatherland).
Reverse:
Single vertical pin with dual stay for secure fastening.
Unknown mark on the pin (potentially a maker’s or assay mark).
Condition: Extremely fine, with toned silver adding to its historical character.
Historical Context
The Legion d’Honneur & The Third Republic
Originally founded by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, the Legion d’Honneur remains France’s highest and most prestigious order of merit.
During the Third Republic (established in 1870 following the fall of Napoleon III), the design of the order evolved, with Marianne replacing previous royalist emblems.
The Grand Cross was the highest class, awarded to distinguished leaders, statesmen, and military officers.
Recipients & Importance
Grand Cross Breast Stars were exclusively worn by high-ranking dignitaries, generals, and international leaders.
This specific version, with the 1870 Marianne bust, represents France’s commitment to Republican ideals post-Second Empire.
Design Evolution
The Third Republic continued to use the five-armed Maltese cross, a Napoleonic-era design, but incorporated Republican imagery such as Marianne.
The silver-toned construction and intricate detailing reflect the exceptional craftsmanship associated with French orders.
 
This France - Grand Cross Breast Star of the Legion d’Honneur (Third Republic, 1870) is an outstanding historical artifact, representing France’s highest national honor. Its detailed silver construction, Marianne portrait, and Republican symbolism make it a prestigious and valuable piece for collectors specializing in French orders and military awards.
For further verification and appraisal, please refer to the provided pictures to confirm hallmarks, condition, and reverse markings.