Spain - The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, Commander Star
Official Name: Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio
Country: Spain
Class: Commander Star
Dimensions: 76.61 x 76.48 mm
Material: Silver gilt with enamel details
Period of Institution: 1939 (originally created as the Order of Alfonso XII in 1902)
Design Features:
Shape: A large red-enameled cross with a central medallion.
Central Medallion: Features the image of King Alfonso X the Wise, depicted in relief against a blue enameled field.
Inscription: A white enameled ring around the medallion bears the text "ALFONSO X EL SABIO REY DE CASTILLA Y LEON" (Alfonso X the Wise, King of Castile and Leon).
Reverse: Features a single vertical pin with dual stays for attachment.
Historical Background:
The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise was established to recognize contributions in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education, and research.
Initially created as the Order of Alfonso XII in 1902, it was reformed in 1939 and later updated in 1988 to eliminate gender distinctions.
The award is bestowed by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport.
Condition Report:
Enamel Wear: Some wear visible on the medallion’s enamel.
Overall Condition: Very fine, with all structural elements intact.
This Commander Star remains a prestigious decoration symbolizing intellectual and cultural achievements in Spain.