The World War I Victory Medal was established in 1919 to honor the service of U.S. military members during World War I. It was awarded to those who served honorably between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, or during specific postwar expeditions, including operations in European Russia (November 12, 1918 – August 5, 1919) and Siberia (November 23, 1918 – April 1, 1920).
This version includes the "Defensive Sector" clasp, which was issued to soldiers or sailors who participated in actions that did not fall under the major battles recognized by Battle Clasps. Approximately 1,005,500 such clasps were awarded.
Design Elements:
Obverse:
Features the Goddess Nike ("Winged Victory") in relief.
Depicts her holding a sword and shield, symbolizing strength and triumph.
Reverse:
Displays a relief of a shield and fascine, accompanied by the embossed inscription:
"THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILIZATION".
Lists the Allied nations involved, including:
France, Italy, Serbia, Japan, Montenegro, Russia, Greece, Great Britain, Belgium, Brazil, Portugal, Rumania, and China.
Ribbon:
Features a rainbow-striped ribbon, symbolizing the unity and cooperation of the Allied nations.
Clasp:
Includes a "Defensive Sector" clasp, awarded for participation in defensive actions that were not categorized under specific named battles.
Dimensions:
Height: 40.75 mm.
Width: 36.18 mm.
Designer:
The medal was designed by renowned sculptor James Earl Fraser, known for his work on the iconic Buffalo Nickel and other American monuments.
Significance:
The World War I Victory Medal is a testament to the valor and dedication of U.S. military personnel during one of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century. The inclusion of the "Defensive Sector" clasp highlights the essential contributions of service members in less-recognized but critical operations.
This medal, with its Defensive Sector clasp, is a valuable piece of military history. It represents not only the service of U.S. forces during WWI but also the unity of the Allied powers in the "Great War for Civilization." Its historical and artistic significance makes it highly sought after by collectors and historians alike.